| Growing Phalaenopsis Orchids |
Phalaenopsis - Moth Orchid
Warm Growing Types
15 - 28 C (60 - 82F)
The Phalaenopsis orchid is commonly known as the moth orchid as the flowers
are borne on slender arching stems and the the white ones do look like
moths in mid flight. This is a warm growing orchid and needs temperatures
of at least 15C (60F) during the winter and can be allowed to rise up
to 28C (82F) during the summer - 20C - 22C being the optimum.
Phalaenopsis make excellent house plants and will thrive in a centrally
heated house providing some basic care is given. Simple misting with clean
water several times a week during the summer or standing the plant pot
on a large plate of wet pebbles will provide adequate humidity. The best
time to spray the plants is mid morning as this will allow the water to
evaporate before night time. You should NOT allow water
to rest in the centre of the plant overnight or rot may occur with lighting
speed! - and we are talking OVERNIGHT in some cases if it's cold too.
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Phalaenopsis are usually supplied in 12cm translucent pots, this
is the ideal size for a single plant and should last it for 12 -
18 months. These orchids will strive to get out of their pots and
want to adopt a more horizontal position, this is due to the way
they grow in their natural habitat of S E Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia,
Philippines etc) where they cling at an angle to the branches
of large tropical trees up in the forest canopy.
Right: Phalaenopsis
'Malibu Bistro' has wonderful bright pink flowers
and heavy darker pink veining with a lovely red lip accented
with orange |
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Light requirements
Phalaenopsis like good light but not direct full sun as they will scorch,
they will also tolerate some shade during the growing season. Keep them
in a well lit position during the winter months but again, not in direct
full sun.
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Watering requirements
Phalaenopsis do actually like plenty of water but they don't like
sitting in damp situations so a very open mixture of compost
of required to grow them successfully. Water these plants once every
10 - 14 days during the winter months (depending on temperature,
warmer - more often, cooler less often) and weekly or more
during the summer.
| Phalaenopsis 'Brother
Pico Sweetheart' has lots of fantastic small white
flowers (1.5 - 2 inch) with a pink centre and deep
red lip! |
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HERE FOR THE FULL RANGE OF PHALAENOPSIS ORCHIDS |
Feeding requirements
Feed every two weeks during the summer months with an all purpose
plant food at half the strength the pack recommends, feed no more
than once every month with quarter strength food during the winter.
Re-potting schedule
Re potting should be undertaken during the spring months if grown
in pots and should be done annually or when the plant is untidy
and angled in its pot, use a large grade bark or compost, if you
grow on cork bark (mounted) then repotting or re mounting
need not be done until the plant is unmanageable. |
Phalaenopsis can be induced to flower again on finishing flower
spikes by cutting the flower stem off just above a node on the stem
- this looks like a tiny leaf that lays flat to the stem. New growth
will start from this node after about a month or so and flowers
will develop after 2 to 3months. (see below)
Right: Phalaenopsis
'Mystic Golden Leopard' has beautiful deep golden
flowers with tiny spots - superb! |
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| Phalaenopsis
'Butterfly' has beautiful pale yellow flowers
with an orange lip, very refreshing and bright |
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| For more information on re potting Phalaenopsis
orchids take a look at the Repotting
Phals page |
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| Re-Flowering Phalaenopsis |
Something I'm often asked is "are
they easy to get to re flower?" The answer is yes.
Phalaenopsis are one of the easiest orchids to get
to re flower because they thrive in modern houses. Typically
a plant will be in bloom for around 3 - 4 months after
which you can remove the old flowering stem (known
as a spike) right to the bottom, this will allow
the plant to build up strength to throw out another
spike in around 9 months. If the old flowering spike
is brown then this is the best option and the plant
should start to throw out a new spike in 5 - 9 months
or sooner depending on environment. |
Alternatively, if the spike is still green or half
brown then cut the old stem just above
a 'node' (see right), the plant should be left
with around 4 - 5 inches of stem ending in a 'node'.
This method will allow the plant to throw out a new
spike from the 'node' in only a few weeks but they will
be smaller than the 'full fat' flower and possibly fewer
in number.
The last method is only suitable for plants in very
good health as it does tend to sap energy from the plant.
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This Phalaenopsis refused to grow in a pot and so it was mounted
on to a piece of cork bark, 12 months later it flowered for the
first time and continued to bloom for over 18 months! FANTASTIC.
Note the aerial roots taking hold of the bubble wrap in all directions,
this gives the plant a very strong anchor to the tree or in this
case chunk of cork.
If you mount your orchid on Bark then you will need to water or
spray the roots daily otherwise dehydration may occur. |
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